What is Scratch-Start TIG Ignition?
Scratch start is a very basic and rudimentary process, usually found on low-cost inverter welders that have been essentially designed for Stick (MMA) welding.
The TIG tungsten electrode is scratched on the job to initiate the arc, and must be quickly lifted off the job to try prevent it from sticking, but not lifted too far to avoid extinguishing the arc. Not a very user-friendly process!
Whilst some machine suppliers advertise their scratch-start machines as TIG (or stick/TIG), at Weldclass we believe that scratch-start machines are not suitable for TIG use.
What is Lift-Arc TIG Ignition?
With the Lift-Arc Ignition feature, to start the arc the tungsten electrode is touched on the job and lifted off. The start-up current is very low and therefore the tungsten barely sticks to the job and the sharpened point is not damaged. The tungsten is then easily lifted off the job. The machine senses that the contact is broken and begins supplying full welding current.
Lift-arc offers great operator appeal as it is user-friendly and very controllable. It can, however, challenge manufacturers as the electronic processes must be carefully calibrated to achieve good results. If the start-up current is not minimized it will cause the tungsten to stick excessively to the job.
Lift-Arc Vs Scratch-Start
It is important to be aware of the difference between the ‘Lift-Arc ignition system and the ‘Scratch-Start ignition system.
Often DC inverter welding machines will be advertised as having TIG capability when they are a ‘Scratch-Start’ machine only.
Be warned! Scratch-Start is not a user-friendly process: the tungsten must be very quickly touched on the job and can very easily stick (which means the tungsten electrode must be removed and re-sharpened each time this occurs).
In comparison ‘Lift-Arc’ is very user-friendly and very controllable.
What is HF TIG Ignition?
HF (high-frequency ignition) allows the operator to position the tungsten electrode near the job, and simply press the torch trigger to start the arc.
HF is typically found on professional TIG welding machines with AC/DC function, such as the TIG-200DP AC DC TIG welder. On these machines, often the controls will allow the operator to chose between Lift-Arc or HF start.
